What is Active Directory?

Active Directory is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks. It provides a central location for network administrators to manage and store information about network resources such as computers, users, printers, and security policies.

Active Directory uses a hierarchical structure to organize objects, with domains at the top of the structure and subdomains, organizational units, and individual objects (such as users and computers) arranged beneath them. This structure allows administrators to easily manage and delegate control of resources within the network.

Active Directory also provides authentication and authorization services, allowing users to log in to the network with a single set of credentials and providing granular access control to network resources. Additionally, it supports Group Policy, which allows administrators to define and enforce policies across the network.

Overall, Active Directory is a powerful tool that simplifies network administration and improves security and control within Windows domain networks.

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